A framework gives a design process enough structure to remain accountable without pretending that living situations are linear. These pages explain the purpose, stages, lineage and limits of each published framework.
15 published resources
Lineage before acronym
Inherited, adapted, synthesised or original
The collection now balances externally rooted processes with Mark D’Cruz’s documented applications. Every page states what is inherited, what changed, what Mark applied and what remains uncertain.
Inherited
A framework or tradition developed by others and used with attribution.
Adapted
A documented change to an inherited process for a particular purpose.
Synthesised
Several sources and experiences brought together in an authored teaching structure.
Original or AI-assisted
A contribution for which Mark accepts authorship, with assistance and limits stated explicitly.
Orientation and selection
Framework orientation
What Makes a Useful Permaculture Design Framework?
Assess ethics, evidence, participation, iteration, implementation, maintenance and adaptation rather than acronym alone.